File: <biblio.htm> <Archeology> <Index>

Related Websites

Bibliography

[Archeology & PreColumbian America]

Depress Ctrl/F to find Subject Matter:

Abel-Vidor, S., R. L. Bishop, W. Bray, E. Kennedy Easby, L Ferrero A., O. Fonseca Zamora, H. Gamboa Paniagua, L. Diego Gomez Pignataro, M. M. Graham, F. W. Lange, M. J. Snarkis & L. Van Zelst. 1981. Precolumbian Art of Costa Rica. Harry N. Abrama, Inc., NY. 240 p. Acholonu, Catherine O. Catherine Acholonu Research Center, Abuja, Nigeria. Publications. Adams, Arthur T. 1951.  The Explorations of Radisson, Ross & Haines, Minneapolis, MN. Adomnan. 1961. The Life of Columba. Edited by Alan Orr Anderson; Published by Thomas Nelson & Sons Ltd, London and New York, 1961. Agire, Imanol, Vinculos de la Lenga Vasca. Abner Schram, NY. 114 p. Allen. Derek 1978. An Introduction to Celtic Coins. British Museum Publ., London. 80 p. Allen, J. R. & J. Anderson. 1903. The Early Christian Monuments of Scotland. Publ. Edinburgh. Allen, Paula Gunn. 2003.  Pocahontas, Harper, San Francisco, CA Anonymous, Old Norse speaker. ca.1360. Maalan Aarum (a.k.a. Walam Olum), Pictograph & Memory Verses, Evergreen land, Canada. Anton, F. 1973. Woman in Pre-Columbian America. Arms, Myron. 1998.  Riddle of the Ice, Anchor Books, Double Day, NY. Aulestia, Gorka.. 1989. Basque – English Dictionary. Reno: University of Nevada Press. Aulestia, Gorka.. 1995. Improvisational Poetry from the Basque Country, University of Nevada Press. Auraicept na n'Ecez, see Calder, George. Aztecs. Thames & Hudson Publ., NY. 215 p. Bailey, J. 1994. Sailing to Paradise; The Discovery of the Americas by 7000 BC. Simon & Schuster, NY. 464 p. Balababova, S., F. Parsche, and W. Pirsig. 1992. First identification of drugs in Egyptian mummies. Naturwissenschaften 79:358. Basaldua, Florencio Canut de. 1925. Prehistoria E Historia de la Civilizacion Indigena de Amerika I De Su Destruccion por los Barbaros del Este, Buenos Aires.. Basaldua, Florencio Canut de. 1931. Prehistoria E Historia de la Civilizacion Indigena de Amerika, I De Su Destruccion por los Barbaros del Este, Toulouse, Imprimerie Régionale, 59 rue Bayard, Bass, G. F. 1987. ACape Gelidonya: A Bronze Age Shipwreck Reveals Splendours of the Bronze Age. Nat. Geographic Mag., December. Becerra-Valdivia, Lorena; Higham, Thomas. 2020. The timing and effect of the earliest human arrivals in North America. Nature. 584 (7819): 93–97. Berjonneau, G., E. Deletaille & J.-L. Sonnery. 1985. Chefs D' Oeuvre Inedits de L'Art Precolombien. Editions Arts, Boulogne, France. 287 p. Bernal, I. 1968. El Mundo Olmeca. Editorial Porrua, S.A., Mexico. 265 p. + 142 Figs. Bernal, I. 1973. The Olmec World. Univ. of Calif. Press, Los Angeles, CA. p. 78. Bial, Raymond. 2000.  Ojibwe, Benchmark Books, Marshall Cavendish, NY. Bischoff, J. C., M. Ikeya & F. E. Budinger. 1984. TL/ESR study of the hearth feature of the Calico archeological site, California. Amer. Antiquity, Wash., DC. 49(4): 764- 774. Bisset, N.G. and M.H. Zenk. 1993. Responding to 'First identification of drugs in Egyptian mummies'. Naturwissenschaften 80:244-245. Bjorn, L.O. 1993. Responding to 'First identification of drugs in Egyptian mummies'. Naturwissenschaften 80:244. Bleeker, Sonia. 1953.  The Delaware Indians, William Morrow & Company, Inc. Boland, Charles M. 1963. They All Discovered America. New York: Pocket Books Inc., NY. Bradford, John. 1963. Ulysses Found, Hodder, Stoughton, London. Brinton, Danial G. 1885.  The Lenape’ and their Legends, D. G. Brinton, Philadelphia, PA. Bruchac, J. 1991. A Mohawk village in 1491. Nat. Geographic Mag. 180(4): 68-83. Brücher, H. 1989. Useful Plants of Neotropical Origin and Their Wild Relatives. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 296 p. Bushnell, G. H. S. 1965. Ancient Arts of the Americas. Thames & Hudson, London. Burland, Cottie. 1985.  North American Indian Mythology, Peter Bedrick Books, New Yok, NY. Bustos, Gerado. 1996. Yucatan and its Archeological Sites. Casa Eriditrice Bonechi, Florence, Italy. 128 p. Caesar, Julius. 1951. The Conquest of Gaul. London: Penguin Books. Calder, George. 1917. Auraicept na n'Eces Edinburgh: John Grant. California islands give up evidence of early seafaring: Numerous artifacts found at late Pleistocene sites on the Channel Islands. 2011.  Science Daily. University of Oregon. 3: March 2011. Callaway, Ewen. 2016.  Plant and animal DNA suggests first Americans took the coastal route.  Nature. 536: 7615: 138.  Carney, J. 1975. The Invention of the Ogom Cipher. Eriu 26, 53-65. Carter, G. F. 1964. Man and the Land. Rinehart & Winson, NY. Carter, G. F. 1976. Chinese contacts with America: Fu sang again. Anthropol. J. Canada 14(1). Cartwell, L.W. et. al. 1991. Cocaine metabolites in pre- Columbian mummy hair. Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association 84:11-12. Castro-Leal, Maria. 1998. Archaeological Mexico. Casa Eriditrice Bonechi, Florence, Italy. 128 p. Cavalli-Sforza, L.L. 1991. Genes, Peoples and Languages. Scientific American, November. Cavalli-Sforza. 1991. Subject = Berbers & Basques. Scient.Amer. November. Cesar, Julius. 1951. The Conquest of Gaul. Penguin Books, London 1951. Chadwick, John. The Decipherment of Linear-B. Penguin Books, London. Chan, R. P. 1960. Mesoamerica, Ensayo Historico Cultural. Inst. Nac. Antropología e Historia, Méxoco D. F. 178 p. Christiansson, Hans & Povl Simonsen. Stone Age finds from Spitsbergen, Acta Borealia B. Humaniora No. 11. Tromso/Oslo/Bergen, Universitetsforlaget, 24pp, 11 figs. Christopher N. 2016. Bison phylogeography constrains dispersal and viability of the Ice Free Corridor in western Canada.   Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (29): 8057–8063. Coe, M. D. & R. A. Diehl. 1980. In the Land of the Olmec, Vol. The Archaeology of San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán. Univ. of Texas Press, Austin & London. 416 p. Coe, M., D. Snot & E. Benson. 1986. Atlas of Ancient America. Facts on File Publ., NY. 240 p. Cohane, John Philip. 1969. The Key. Crown Publ., Inc., New York. Cookman, Scot. 2000.  Iceblink, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY. Coulter, Tony. 1993.  Jacques Cartier, Samuel de Champlain, and the Explorers of Canada, Chelsea House Publications, NY. Courtauld, Augustine. 1958.  From the Ends of the Earth, Oxford University Press, London. Cox, Ian. 1960. “Eskimo Remains on Akpatok Island, North- East Canada,”  Scientific Results of the Oxford University Hudson Strait Exploration. 1931. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Cox, Richard A.V. 1999. The Language of the Ogam inscriptions of Scotland. Department of Celtic, University of Aberdeen, Scotland. Cronyn, G. W. 1918. The Path on the Rainbow. Anthology of Songs & Chants from the Indians of North America. Boni & Liveright, Inc., NY. Curtis, Edward S. 1928.  The North American Indian, Vol. 18, Johnson Reprint Corp., New York, NY. Damien McManus. 1991. A Guide to Ogam. Maynooth Monograph #4. Maynooth, Ireland: An Sagert. De Azvedo, Soledad, Bortolini, Maria C. & Bonatto, Sandro L.; et al. 2015. Ancient Remains and the First Peopling of the Americas: Reassessing the Hoyo Negro Skull.  American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 148 (3): 514–521.  De Azukue's , Resurrección María. 1969. Diccionario Vasco-Español-Frances, Bilbao De Bremen, Adam. 1070.  Descriptio Insularum Aquilonis, (quoted in Olsen and Bourne, The Northmen, Columbus, and Cabot, 1906). De Retana , José María Martín. 1966. Gran Enciclopedia Vasca. , Bilbao [Editorial La Gran Enciclopedia Vasca] De Vooys, C.G.N. 1975. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Taal. Groningen: Tjeenk Willink. Demarest, A. A. 1993. The violent saga of a Maya Kingdom. Nat. Geographic Mag. 183(2): 95-111. De Vooys, C.G.N. 1975. "Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Taal". Groningen: Tjeenk Willink, Diharce de Bidassouet. 1825. Histoire des Cantabres. Pau. Diop, Cheikh Anta. 1991. Civilization or Barbarism , Lawrence Hill Books, Brooklyn. Discovery Information. 1997. Curse of the Cocaine Mummies. Thirty-six page transcript of program viewed on US National TV in January and July. Disselhoff, H. D. & S. Linné. 1962l. Alt-Amerika, Die Hochkulturen der Neuen Welt. Holle Verlag, Baden- Baden. 290 p. Douglas-Lithgow, R. A. 1909/2001. Native American Place Names of Massachusetts, Applewood Books,Bedford, MA. Drake, Benjamin 1852. A history of Tecumseh and of his brother The Prophet, S. & J. Applegate & Co. Dulik, Matthew C.; Zhadanov, Sergey I., Osipova, Ludmila P., Askapuli, Ayken, Gau, Lydia, Gokcumen, Omer, Rubinstein, Samara & Schurr, Theodore G. 2012.  Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome Variation Provides Evidence for a Recent Common Ancestry between Native Americans and Indigenous Altaians.  The American Journal of Human Genetics. 90 (2): 229–246. Dwelly, E. 1901-1910. The Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary. Cairm Publ., Glasgow. Eastman, C. A. 1911. The Soul of the Indian. Internet Sacred Text Archive Edinger, Ray. 2003.  Fury Beach, Berkley Publishing Co. CA. Eisler, Riane. 1987. The Chalice and the Blade, Harper, SanFrancisco. Ekholm, G. 1946. Wheeled toys in Mexico. American Antiquity 2: 222-28. Ekholm, G. 1953. A possible focus of Asiatic influence in the Late Classic Cultures of Mesoamerica. Asia and North America: Transpacific Contacts, Memoir 9. Soc. Amer. Archeology. Ekholm, G. 1964. Transpacific ontacts. Pre-Historic Man in the New World. J. D. Jennings & E. Norbeck (eds.). Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. Engler, H. Rudolf. 1962. Die Sonne als Symbol; der Schlüssel zu den Mysterien. Küsnacht, Helianthus- Verlag. 302 p. illus. 26 cm. Enterline, James Robert. 1972,  Viking America, Doubleday and Company, Inc. Epigraphic Society's Occasional Publications. 1981. Epigraphy Confrontation in America Erlandson, Jon M.; Graham, Michael H.; Bourque & Bruce J.; et al. 2007. The Kelp highway hypothesis: marine ecology, the coastal migration theory, and the peopling of the Americas.  The Journal of Island & Coastal Archaeology. 2 (2): 161–174.  Estrada, E., B. J. Meggers & C. Evans, Jr. 1962. Possible transpacific contact on the coast of Equador. Science 135(3501): 371-72. Evans, Clifford and Betty Meggers. 1966. A Transpacific Contact in 3000 BC. Scientific American 214(1): 28 Fagan, B. M. 1989. People of the Earth, An Introduction to World Prehistory, 6th ed. Scott, Foresman & Co., Glenview, IL., Boston & London. 622 p.. Fell, Barry. 1977. America B.C. New York: Quadrangle / The New York Times Book Co., . Fell, Barry. 1974. An Introduction to Polynesian Epigraphy with Special Report on the Moanalla Stele known as Pohaku ka luahine. Polynesian Epigraphic Soc, 1974. Fell, Barry. 1974. Life, Space and Time: A course in Environmental Biology. Harper & Row, NY. 417 p. Fell, Barry 1976,  America BC, Demeter Press, NY. 1982,  Fell, Barry. 1976-77. America BC. Ancient Settlers in the New World. Pocket Books, NY. 312 p. Fell, Barry. 1977. America B.C. New York: Quadrangle / The New York Times Book Co. Fell, Barry. 1982. Bronze Age America. Little, Brown and Co., Boston, Toronto. 304 p. Fell, Barry. 1983. Saga America. A Startling New Theory on the Old World Settlement of America before Columbus. Times Book, NY. 392 p. Fell, Barry. 1985. Ancient Punctuation and the Los Lunas text. The Epigraphic Society. p. 35-43. Fell, Barry. 1989. America BC: Ancient Settlers in the New World. Pocket Books, NY. (revised ed.) Fester, R. 1962. Sprache der Eiszeit, Die Archetypen der Vox Humana. Berlin 1962; 255 pp. Feuchtwanger, F. 1953. Kunst im Alten Mexiko. Atlantis Verlag, Zürich/Freiburg. 127 p. Fiedel, Stuart J. 1992. Prehistory of the Americas. Cambridge Univ. Press pp 187-189. Field Enterprises Educational Corp. 1973. The World Book Encyclopedia. Vol 6: 29. Fitzhugh, Ward. 2000.  Vikings, The North Atlantic Saga, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Flegontov, Pavel; Altınışık, N. Ezgi & Changmai, Piya; et al. 2019.   Palaeo-Eskimo genetic ancestry and the peopling of Chukotka and North America. Nature 570 (7760): 236–240. Fleming, Thomas. 1977. Harvard scholar feels America discovered as early as 800 B.C. The Reader’s Digest Assoc., Inc., Pleasantville, NY. Folsom, F. 1974. America's Ancient Treasures. Rand McNally & Co., NY. 202 p. Fox, A. 1973. South-West England BC3500-AD600. David & Charles Publ., Newton Abbot. Frecuhen, Peter. 1953.  Vagrant Viking, Julian Messner, Inc. NY. 1955,  Arctic Adventure, Farrar & Rinehart, NY. Friedrich, Johannes. 1993. Extinct Languages. Barnes and Noble Books, 1993. Frymer-Kensky, Tikva. 1992. In the Wake of the oddesses,  Fawcett Columbine, New York. Gabrielsen, Egill Dave. 1999,  English-Norwegian, Norwegian-English, Concise Dictionary. Hippocrene Books, NY. Gade, Kari. 1994. The Structure of Old Norse “Dróttkvætt” Poetry. Icelanica. Gadon, Elinor W. 1989. The Once and Future Goddess. Harper San Francisco. Galbraith, John S. 1957, The Hudson's Bay Company as an Imperial factor, 1824-1869, University of California Press. Geir, T. Zoega. 1932. English-Icelandic Dictionary. Bokaverslun Sigurdar Kristjanssnar, Reykjavik. 712 p. Gerster, Georg. 2003. The Past from Above: Aerial Photographs of Archaeological Sites. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles. Gilmore, Donald Y. and McElroy, Linda S., Ed. 1998,  Across Before Columbus, NEARA Pub, Edgecomb, Maine. Carlson, Susan D., “The "Decipherment of American Runestones." Key, Mary Richie, “American Indian Languages before Columbus.” Gimbutas, Marija. 1991. The Language of the Goddess. San Francisco: Harper. Gimbutas, Marija. 1991. The World of Old Europe. Harper SanFrancisco. Gimbutas, Marija. 1992. The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe. Univ.of California Press, Berkeley. Gimbutas, Marija. 1991a. The World of Old Europe. Harper SanFrancisco. Gimbutas, Marija. 1991b. The Language of the Goddess. San Francisco: Harper, 1991. Gimbutas, Marija. 1992. The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe . Univ.of California Press, Berkeley Goebel, Ted; Waters, Michael R. & O'Rourke, Dennis H. 2008. The Late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas. Science.319 (5869): 1497+. Goodyear, Albert C. 2005. Evidence of Pre-Clovis sites in the eastern United States". In Robson Bonnichsen; et al. (eds.).  Paleoamerican Origins: Beyond Clovis. Peopling of the Americas. Center for the Study of the First Americans. 2005. Texas A&M University Rept. pp. 103–112.  Gruhn, Ruth. 2020. Evidence grows that peopling of the Americas began more than 20,000 years ago.  Nature. 584 (7819): 47–48.  Gordon, F. G. 1931. Through Basque to Minoan. Oxford Univ. Press. Grafton, Anthony. 1992,  New Worlds, Ancient Texts, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, MA. Gran Enciclopedia Vasca Guilliaume, 1720. Carte Du Canada ou de la Nouvelle France, l’ Academie Royale des Sciences, Amsterdam. Guiter, Henri. 1968. La Langue des Pictes. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Vascongada de lost Amigos del Pais, XXIV, San Sebastian, pp. 281-322. Guiter, Henri. 1970. La Pensée Pictes. Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé, XXIX, Paris, pp. 259-271. Gurney, O.R., 1962. The Hittites, Penguin Books Inc., Baltimore 11, Md. Hall, Sam. 1987.  The Fourth World, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY. Hapgood, Charles H. 1966,  Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings, Chilton Co., Philadelphia, PA. Hasenpflug, Rainer. 2006. The Inscriptions of The Indus Civilization. www.indus-civilization.info. ISBN 3- 8334-4613-7, in US/UK. (see Review) Haugen, Einar. 1942.  Voyages to Vinland, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY. Heine-Geldern, R. von & G. E. Ekholm. 1951. Significant Parallels in the Symbolic Arts of Southern Asia and Middle America. The Civilizations of Ancient America, Sol Tax (ed.). Univ. of Chicago Press Chicago, IL. Heine-Geldern, R. von. 1954. Die Asiatische Herkunft der Südamerikanischen Metalltechnik. Paideoma 5: 347-423. Heine-Geldern, R. von. 1959. Chinese Influence on Mexico and Central America: The Tajin Style of Mexico and the Marble Vases from Hoduras. Actas del 33rd Cong. Internatl. de Americanistas, San Jose. Lehmann Publ. Heizer, R. F. & M. A. Baumhoff. 1962. Prehistoric Rock Art of Nevada and Eastern California. Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London. 412 p. Henningsen, Gustav: 1980. The Witches Advocate. University of Nevada Press, Reno. Heyerdahl, T. American Indians in the Pacific. George Allen & Unwin, London. Hnai - Sturtevant, William C. 1978,  Handbook of North American Indians, Smithsonian Institution, Wash., DC. Holand, Hjalmar R. 1958. Explorations in America Before Columbus, Twayne Publishers, Inc., NY. Holmes, George. 1962.  The Later Middle Ages, 1272-1485, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., Edinburgh. Horsford, Eben Norton. 1891,  Norse Discovery of America, Horsford, Boston, MA. HHristov, R. and S. Genoves (1998) Por una cabeza, National Geographic (Latin American Edition), 3 (5): XII Hristov, R. and S. Genoves (1998) Viajes transatlanticos antes de Colon, Arqueologia Mexicana VI (33): 48-53 Hristov, R., and S. Genoves (1999) Mesoamerican Evidenceof Pre-Columbian Transoceanic Contacts, Ancient Mesomamerica. 10 (2): 207-213 Hubbard-Brown, Janet. 1995.  The Shawnee, Chelsea House Pub. NY. Hurt, R. Douglas. 2002.  The Indian Frontier 1763-1846, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM. Huyghe, P. 1992. Columbus Was Last. Hyprion Publ., NY. 262 p. Hyde, George E. 1962. Indians of the Woodlands, from Prehistoric Times to 1725, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK. Ingstad, Helge. 1966.  Land Under the Pole Star, St. Martin’s Press, New York, NY. Jackson, Anthony. 1984. The Symbol Stones of Scotland. The Orkney Press. Jackson, Anthony. 1993. Pictish Symbol Stones?. Monograph #3, Edinburgh. The Association of Scottish Ethnography. Jairazbhoy, R. A. 1974. Ancient Egyptians and Chinese in America. George Prior, London. Jairazbhoy, R. A. 1976. Asians in Pre-Columbian Mexico. Private Publ., Norwood, England. 150 p. Jairazbhoy, R. A. 1990. Ancient Egyptian Survivals in the Pacific. Karnak House, London. Jeffreys, M. D. W. 1953. Pre-Columbian Negroes in America. Scientia, July-August. Johnson, George 1996. Computers crack language puzzle, The Globe and Mail, January 6, 1996 p.D8. Jones, Prudence & Nigel Pennick. 1995. A History of Pagan Europe, Publ: Routledge. Jrad-Jesuits. Letters From Missions 1959.  The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, St. Martin’s Press, NY. Kehoe, A.B. 1998. The Land of Prehistory, A Critical History of American Archaeology. Routledge, New York and London. 266 pp Kelemen, Pál. 1956. Medieval American Art. Masterpieces of the New World Before Columbus. MacMillan Co., NY. 141 p., 308 plates. Kent, Rockwell . 1990. N by E, University Press of New England, Handover. Keys, David . 1999.  Catastrophe, Ballantine Books, New York. Kopper, Phillip. 1986.  The Smithsonian Book of North American Indians, Smithsonian Books, Washington DC. Kormasopoulou-Kagalou, L., Protonotariou-Deilaki, E. & Pitsios, T. K. 1995. Paleolithic skull burials at the cave of Apidima. Acta Anthropology 1: 119–124 Kramer, Heinrich & James Spencer. 1971. The Malleus Maleficarum. New York: Dover Publications. Kramer, Samuel Noah. 1961. Mythologies of the Ancient World. Anchor Books., Doubleday & Co., Inc, New York. Krutwig, Frederico. 1978. Garaldea , Editorial Txertoa, San Sebastian. Kubler, G. 1984. The Art and Architecture of Ancient America. The Mexican/Maya/and Andean Peoples. Kingsport Press, Inc., Kingsport, TN. 572 p. Lahetjuzan, Dominique. 1808. Essai de Quelques Notes sur la Language Basque par un Vicaire de Campagne sauvage d'origine. Bayonne, France. Lahovary, N. 1963. Dravidian Origins and the West. Bombay : Orient Longmans. Lancre, Pierre de. 1613. Tableau de l'Inconstance des Mauvais Anges et Demons. Paris. -------------------------------------------- Also see: Amazonia & The Eastern Peruvian Andes

Lancre, Pierre de. 1622. L'Incredulite et Mescreance du Sortilege. Paris. Landa, Diego de. 1556. Relación de las Cosas de Yucatan. Edited with Notes by Alfred Tozzer. Papers of The Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MS. 1966 Reprint Vol. 18. Larick, R. & R. L. Ciochon. 1996. The African emergence and early Asian dispersals of the Genus Homo. American Scientist 84(6): 538-551. Larsen, Karen . 1948. A History of Norway, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, CN. Lathrap, D. 1977. Our father the caiman, our mother the gourd. Emergence of agriculture in the New World. In: Reed (ed.), Origins of Agriculture. Mouten Publ., The Hague. Lea, Henry Charles. 1888. A history of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages, New York 3 volumes, reprinted New York 1955 Leakey, M. 1995. The dawn of humans. The farthest horizon. Nat. Geographic 188(3): 38-51. Lee, Thomas E, 1968.  Archaeological Discoveries, Payne Bay Region, Ungava, 1966, University Lavel, Quebec, Canada. Lee, Thomas E. 1971,  Archaeological Investigations of a Longhouse, Pamiok Island. Ungava, 1970, University Lavel, Quebec, Canada. Lehane, Brendon. 1981.  The Northwest Passage, Time-Life Books, Alexandria, VI. Lehmann, H. 1960. L'Art Précolombien. Ed. Charles Massin, Paris. 79 p. Lehmann, W. & H. Doering. 1924. Kunstgeschichte des Alten Peru. Publ., Berlin. Llewellyn, Karl N. and Hoebel, E. Adamson. 1941.  The Cheyenne Way, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK. Linderman, F. 1915. Indian Why Stories. Sparks from War Eagle's Lodge-Fire. Internet Sacred Text Archive Lithgow, R. A. Douglas. 1909,  Native American Place Names of Massachusetts, Applewood Books, Bedford, MA. Löpelmann, Martin. 1968. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Baskischen Sprache. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Lothrop, S. K. 1964. Treasures of Ancient America. Editions d’Art Albert Skira, Geneva. 229 p. Mackenzie, Sir Alexander. 1966.  Voyages from Montreal on the River, St. Lawrence, Tuttle, Rutland, VT. Mackenzie, W. C. 1974. The History of the Outer Hebrides. James Thin Publ., Mrcat Press, Edinburgh. Macalister, R.A.S. 1945. Corpus Inscriptionum Insularum Celticarum. Dublin: Stationary Office, Government Printer, Vol. 1: Vol. 2. Magnusson, Magnus. 2000. Scotland, Atlantic Press. Magnusson, Magnus and Herman Palsson. 1966. The Vinland Sagas, The Norse Discovery of America, New York University Press. Malaurie, Jean. 1982. The Last Kings of Thule, E. P. Dutton, Inc., NY. Malinowski, Bronislaw. 1922. Argonauts of the Western Pacific. E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., London, Routledge & Kegin Paul Ltd. 167+ p. Mann, M. E., Z. Zhang, S. Rutherford et al. 2009. Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly. Science. 326 (5957) p. 1256. Marx, R. F. & J. G. Marx. 1992. In Quest of the Great White Gods; Contact Between the Old and New World from the Dawn of History. Crown Publ., NY. 343 p. Mason, Theodore K. 1982.  Two Against the Ice, Amundsen and Ellsworth, Dodd, Mead & Company, NY. Mc Cutchen, David. 1993. The Red Record, The Wallam Olum, the Oldest Native North American History, Pavley Publishing Group Inc., Garden City Park, NY. McIntosh, N.D.P. 1993. Responding to 'First identification of drugs in Egyptian mummies'. Naturwissenschaften 80:245-246. Mc Kinlay, William Laird. 1976.  Karluk, St. Martin’s Press, NY. McManus, Damien. 1991. A Guide to Ogam. Maynooth Monographs #4. Maynooth, Ireland: An Sagert. McManus, Damien. 1991. A Guide to Ogam. Maynooth Monographs #4. Maynooth, Ireland: An Sagert. McPhillips, M. et. al. 1998. Hair analysis, new laboratoryability to test for substance use. British Journal of Psychiatry 173: 287-290. Medicine, Manitonquat. 1994. The Children of the Morning Light, Macmillian Publishing Co. Meggers, Betty and Clifford Evans. 1966. ATrans-Pacific contact in 3000 BC, Scien. Amer.214(1)::28-35 Meggers, Betty J (1992) Jomon-Valdivia Similarities Convergence or Contact? NEARA Journal, vol. 27: (Summer/Fall 1992) pp 23-32 Melgar, J. M. 1869. Notable escultura antigua. Bol. Soc. Mex. Geografía e Estadística 2: 292-297. Misarti, Nicole; Finney, Bruce P.; Jordan & James W.; et al. 2012. Early retreat of the Alaska Peninsula Glacier Complex and the implications for coastal migrations of First Americans  Quaternary Science Reviews. 48: 1–6.  Moreno-Mayar, JV; Potter, BA & Vinner, L; et al. 2018.  Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans.  Nature 553 (7687): 203+. Morritt, Robert D.. 2000-2017. Many publications pertaining to Archeology, Pre-Columbian Contacts, etc. (See: List). Mowat, Farley. 1952.  People of the Deer, Little, Brown & Co., Boston, MA. Mowat, Farley. 1965.  Westviking, the Ancient Norse in Greenland and North America, Little, Brown, and Co., Boston. Mowat, Farley. 1980.  The World of Farley Mowat, Atlantic Press. Mowat, Farley. 1989.  Tundra, Gibbs Smith Books, Pub.. Mowat, Farley. 1998/2000.   The Wayfarers, Steerforth Press, Co. Vermont. Mowat, Farley. 2001.  High Latitudes, An Arctic Journey, Steerforth Press, Co. Vermont. Muck, Otto. 1978. Cheops et la Grande Pyramide. Payot Press, Paris, Translated from German. Nemecek, Sasha. 2000. Who were the FirstAmericans. cien. Amer. Sept. Nerlich, A.G. et. al. 1995. Extensive pulmonary haemorrhage in an Egyptian mummy. Virchows Archiv 127:423-429. Neugebauer, O. 1962. The Sciences in Antiquity. Harper Publ., NY. P. 166. Newman, Peter C. 1989.  Empire of the Bay, Viking Studio, Madison Press Books. Nyland, Edo. 2001. Linguistic Archaeology: An Introduction. Trafford Publ., Victoria, B.C., Canada. ISBN 1-55212-668-4. 541 p. [ see abstract & summary] Nyland,, Edo. 2002. Odysseus and the Sea Peoples: A Bronze Age History of Scotland Trafford Publ., Victoria, B.C., Canada. 307 p. [see abstract & summary]. Oestreicher, David M. 1994.  “Unmasking the Walam Olum,” Bulletin of The Archaeological Society of New Jersey, No 49 & 50, The Archaeological Society of New Jersey, South Orange, New Jersey. Oleson, Tryggvi J. 1964. Early Voyages and Northern Approaches, 1000 - 1632, McClelland and Stewart Ltd. Olsen and Bourne. 1906. The Northmen, Columbus, and Cabot Publ. O’Kelly, M. J. 1989. Early Ireland. University of Cambridge Press. O'Meara, John J. 1976. The Voyage of St. Brendan. O’Meara, Walter. 1960. The Savage Country, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA. Oxford Dictionary of Old Icelandic Padel, Oliver J. 1972. Inscriptions of Pictland; M.Litt. University of Edinburgh. Paine, Myron. 2007. Frozen Trail to Merica: Talerman, Galde Press, Lakeville, MN. Paine, Myron. 2008. Frozen Trail to Merica: Walking to Merica, Galde Press, Lakeville, MN. Parkinson, Richard. 1999. Cracking Codes, the Rosetta Stone and Deceipherment. University of California Press, Berkeley. Parkman, Francis. 1983. France and England in North America, Vol. 1, Viking Press. Parsche, F. 1993. Reply to Responding to 'First identification of drugs in Egyptian mummies'. Naturwissenschaften 80:245-246. Parsche, F. and A. Nerlich. 1995. Presence of drugs indifferent tissues of an Egyptian mummy. Fresenius'. Journal of Analytical Chemistry 352:380-384. Parsons, L. A. 1980. Pre-Columbian Art. The Morton D. May & The Saint Louis Art Museum Collections. Harper & Row, Publ., NY. 320 p. Patai, Raphael. 1990. The Hebrew Goddess, Wayne State University Press, Detroit. Pearson, Eva & Mildred Mykleby. 1998. They Did Not Have Horns, Norbakk Press, St. Paul, MN. Pettit, F. H. & R. M. Pettit. 1978. Mexican Folk Toys Festival Decorations and Ritual Objects. Hastings House Publ., NY. 192 p. Phillips, P. 1966. The Role of Transpacific Contacts in the Development of New World Pre-Columbian Civilizations. Handbk. Of Middle American Indians, R. Wauchope et al. (Eds.). Univ. Of Texas Press, Austin, TX. Plumet, Patrick. 1982.  “De Maisons Longues Dorsetiennies De L’Ungava," Geographic Physique et Quaternaire, Vol. 36. Plumet, Patrick. 1985.  Archeologie of L’Ungava: Le Site De La Pointe Aux Belougas et les Maisons Longues Dorsetiennes, L’Universite du Quebec a Montreal. Plumet, Patrick. 1994.  La Paleoesquimax dans la baie du Diana, Canadian Museum of Civilization. Posth, Cosimo; Nakatsuka, Nathan; Lazaridis, Iosif & Skoglund, Pontus; et al.. 2018. Reconstructing the Deep Population History of Central and South America.  Cell. 175 (5): 1185–1197. Preston, D. & D. Yoder. 2015. Lure of the lost city. National Geographic Mag. Vol. 228(4): 102-121. Pryde, Duncan.  1972. Nunaga. Pyle, Robert L. 1991. All That Remains. Charleston, WV: Cannon Graphics, Inc.. Quinn, Bob. 1986. Atlantean, Ireland's North African and Maritime Heritage. Quartet Books, New York. Reman, Edward. 1949. The Norse Discoveries and Explorations in America, University of California Press, Berkley, CA. Riberion, Aileen and Valerie Cummings. 1989.  The Visual History of Costume, Drama Brode Publishers, New York, NY. Rich, E. E. 1961.  The Hudson's Bay Company 1670-1870, The MacMillian Co. Richardson, Boyce. 1976.  Strangers devour the land, New York, Knopf: distributed by Random House. Richie, William A. 1969.  The Archaeology of New York State, Natural History Press, Garden City, NY. Rose Art Museum. 1981. Ancient American Art: An Aesthetic View. Thomas Todd Co., Boston. 119 p. Rosedahl, Else. 1987.  The Vikings. The Penquin Pres. Rothovius, Andrew E. 1975. The new thing at Mystery Hill is 4000 years old. Yankee. September. Rousseau, Jacques. 1948.  “By Canoe Across the Ungava Peninsula Via the Kogaluk and Payne Rivers," Arctic, Montreal. Rudgley, Richard. 1999. The Lost Civilizations of the Stone Age. Touchstone Books, New York. Ruhlen, Merritt. 1991. A Guide to the World's Languages, Vol. 1, Classification. Stanford Univ. Press. Sachs, H. and P. Kintz. 1998. Testing for drugs in hair, critical review of chromatographic procedures since 1992. Journal of Chromatography (B) 713:147-161. Saks, Edgar V. 1966. Esto-Europa Studies in Ur- European History, Part II. Montreal/Lund 1966. Distributed by: Verlag Voitleja, Postfach 28, Heidelberg 2, Germany. Sandars, N.K. 1987. The Sea Peoples, Warriors of the Ancient Mediterranean. Thames and Hudson Publ.. Sanders, Willy. 1971. Text of Der Leidener Willeram, München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Sanders, Willy. 1974. Der Leidener Willeram. München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag. Saum, Lewis O. 1964.  The Fur Trader and the Indian, Univ. of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. Sawyer, Peter. 1997.  Vikings, The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings, Oxford University Press. Scaliger, J.J. 1971. Quoted from Ladislav Zgusta, Manual of Lexicography, The Hague: Mouton, p. 15. Schafer, T. 1993. Responding to 'First identification of drugs in Egyptian mummies'. Naturwissenschaften 80:243-244. Schenkeveld, M. A. 1993. Van der Dussen. Groningen: Martinus Nijhof Seaver, Kirsten A. 1996.  The Frozen Echo, Greenland the Exploration of North America, Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA. Severin, Tim. 1987. The Ulysses Voyage. New York, E.P. Dutton, NAL Penguin Inc. Shao, P. 1976. Asiatic Influences in Pre-Colombian American Art. Iowa St. Univ. Press, Ames, IA. 195 p. Sherwin, Reider T. 1940-56.  The Viking and The Red Man, Vols. 1-2, Funk & Wagnalls Co., NY, Vols. 3-8. Shipley-Ducket, Eleanor. 1951. Alcuin, Friend of Charlemagne. New York: The Macmillan Co. Sigurdsson et. al. 1858-1878. Biskupa, Saga I-II(2) p. 5 Silberman, Neil and Asher Silberman: 2012. Alexander Bauer ed. The Oxford Companion To Archeology. Vol. 1(2nd ed.) Oxford Univ. Press p. 335. Silverberg, Robert. 1968.  Mound Builders of Ancient America, New York Graphic Society. Simoni-Abbat, M. 1976. Les Aztèques. Ed. Du Seuil, Tardy Quercy, Auvergne a Bourges. 192 p. Simpson, R. D. 1969. A search for Pleistocene archeological evidence in the Calico Mountains of eastern California. Tech. Rept., Wash., D.C. Simpson, R. D. 1983. Introduction to early man in the West. ASA Journal Redlands 7(1): 11-17. Simpson, R. D. 1989. An introduction to the Calico early man site lithic assemblage. San Bernardino Co. Mus. Assoc., Redlands, CA. Vol. 36, No. 3. Simpson, R. D. & C. W. Patterson. 1984. Early man at Calico. Ohio. Arch. 34(3): 4-8. Sister Mary Corde Lorang. 1966. Footloose Scientist In Mayan America. Charles Schreibner's Sons, New York. Skoglund, Pontus & Reich, David. 2016. A genomic view of the peopling of the Americas. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 41: 27–35. Smith, E. 1915. Pre-Columbian representations of elephants in America. Nature 96(2404): 340. Smith, G. A. & S. M. Freers. 1994. Fading Images. Indian Pictographs of Western Riverside County. Riverside Museum Press. 92 p. Sobel, Arlene. 1976. The Western Islands of Scotland. New English Library, London. Somerville, Andrew D.; Casar, Isabel & Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquín (2021). "New AMS Radiocarbon Ages from the Preceramic Levels of Coxcatlan Cave, Puebla, Mexico: A Pleistocene Occupation of the Tehuacan Valley.  Latin American Antiquity 32 (3): 612–626.  Sorenson, J. L., & M. H. Raish. 1996. Pre-Columbian contact with the Americas across the oceans: s an annotated bibliography. Research Press, Utah. Sorenson, J. L., & M. H. Raish 1990. Pre-Columbian contact with the Americas across the oceans: an annotated bibliography. Research Press, Provo, Utah. Sorenson, J.L. 1998. Bibliographia Pre-Columbiana. Pre- Columbiana 1(1&2):143-154. Soustelle, J. 1970. Les Aztèques. Presses Univerisitaires de France, Saint-Germain, Paris. 124 p. Soustelle, J. 1979. Les Olmèques, La Plus Ancienne Civilisation du Mexique. Lib. Arthaud, Paris. 223 p. Stefansson, Vilhjalmur. 1964.  Discovery, McGraw Hill Book Co. New York, NY. Stierlin, H. 1981. Art of the Maya, from The Olmecs to The Toltec-Maya. Rizzoli Internatl., NY. 212 p. Stone, Merlin. 1976. When God was a Woman. Dorset Press, New York. Stone, Merlin. 1984. Ancient Mirrors of Wommanhood. Beacon Press, Boston, Mass. Stroud, Larry. 2010. Little Known American History, Historians Rethink Bering Strait Migration. The Batesville Daily Guard. Stromsted, Astri A. 1973.  Ancient Pioneers, Early Connections. Stuart, G. E. 1991. A southeast village in 1491. Nat. Geographic Mag. 180(4): 54-67. Stuart, G. E. 1993. New light on the Olmec. Nat. Geographic Mag. 184(5): 88-115. Stuart, G. E. 1995. The timeless vision of Teotihuacan. Nat. Geographic Mag. 188(6): 2-35. Sturluson, Snorri, Heimskringla, History of the Kings of Norway, translated by Lee M. Hollander. Published by the University of Texas Press, Austin. Summer, Thomas. 2016.  Humans may have taken different path into Americas than thought Arctic passage wouldn't have provided enough food for the earliest Americans' journey.  Science News. Swire, Otta. 1966. The Outer Hebrides and their Legends. Oliver & Boyd Publ, Edinburge & London. Thom, Dark Rain. 1994.  The Shawnee: Kohkumthena’s Grandchildren, Guild Press of Indiana, Inc, Indianapolis. Thomas, Cyrus & McGee, W. J. 1903.  Indians of North America in Historic Times, George Barrie’s Sons, Philadelphia, PA. Thompson, Stith. 1929. Tales of the North American Indians. Indiana Univ. Press. Tibón, G. 1967. Mujeres y Diosas de México. Inst. Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México; México D.F. 196 p. Time-Life 1992.  The European Challenge, Time-Life books, Alexandria, VI. Trinkaus, E., Zilhão, J., Rougier, H., Rodrigo, R., Milota, S., Gherase, M., Sarcinã, L., Moldovan, O., Bãltean, I., Codrea, V., Bailey, S. E., Franciscus, R. G., Ponce de Léon, M., Zollikofer, C. P. E. 2006. The Peștera cu Oase and early modern humans in Southeastern Europe. In: N. J. Conard (Ed.), When Neanderthals and modern humans met, pp. 145-164. Tübingen: Kerns Verlag. Toye, William. 1959.  The St. Lawrence, Walck. Trigger, Bruce G. 1978.   Handbook of American Indians Vol. 15 Northeast, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Underhill, Ruth M. 1971.  Red Man’s America, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL Vachula, R.S.; Huang, Y. & Longo, W. M.; et al. 2018. Evidence of Ice Age humans in eastern Beringia suggests early migration to North America.  Quaternary Science Reviews. 205: 35–44.  van Geluwe, H. 1992. Schatten uit de Nieuwe Wereld. Koninklijke Musea voor Kunst en Geschiedenis, Bruissels. 484 p. van Oostrom, Frits. 1993. Omstreeks 1100", Chapter 1 of Nederlandse Literatuur; ed. M.A.Schenkeveld-van der Dussen. Groningen: Martinus Nijhof Van Sertima, I. 1976. They Came Before Columbus. Random House, NY. Vance, Erik. 2016. Lost Empire of The Maya. Nat. Geog. Mag. Sept. 2016: 76-95. Vastokas, Joan M. 1984. Native and European Art in Ontario 5000 BC to 867 AD. Toronto, Canada, and Gallery of Ontario. 48 p. Vastokas, Joan M. & Romas. 1973. Sacred Art of the Algonkians: A study of the Peterborough Petroglyphs. Mansard Press. 1694 p. Vavilov, N. I. 1992. Origin and Geography of Cultivated Plants. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA. 498 p. Vining, E. P. 1885. An Inglorious Columbus. Appleton & Co., NY. Vogel, Vigil J. 1972.  This Country was Ours, Rarper & Row, Publishers, NY. Von Winning, Hasso. 1968. Pre-Columbian Art of Mexico and Central America. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., N.Y. 388 p. Von Wuthenau, A. 1965. Altamerikanische Tonplastiek. Holle Verlag, Baden-Baden. Von Wuthenau, A. 1969. Pre-Columbian Terracottas. Methuen, London. 203 p. Von Wuthenau, A. 1975. Unexpected Faces in Ancient America, 1500 B.C. - A.D. 1500. The Historical Testimony of Pre-Columbian Artists. Crown Publ., Inc., NY. 240 p. de Vooys, C.G.N. 1975. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse Taal. Groningen: Tjeenk Willink. Wagner, Heinrich. 1976. Common problems concerning the early languages of the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula, Universidad de Salamanca. Wagner, Heinrich. 1982. Near Eastern and African Connections with the Celtic World. Chapter in The Celtic Consciousness, edited by Robert O'Driscoll. Publ. George Braziller, New York. Weatherford, Jack. 1988,  Indian Givers, Crown Publishers, Inc. Weilager, Clinton A. 1972. The Delaware Indians, A History, Rutgers University Press. Wells, S. A. American Drugs in Egyptian Mummies: A Review of the Evidence. www.colostate.edu Whittall, James P. 1975. Precolumbian Parallels between Mediterranean and New England Archaeology. Occasional Publications of the Epigraphic Society, Vol 3, No 52. Wickham-Jones, C.R.: 1997. Scotland's First Settlers, Publ: B.T. Batsford Ltd, Historic Scotland. Wilhelm, M. 1996. Hair analysis in environmental medicine. Zentralblatt fur Hygeine und Umweltmedizin 198: 485-501. Willerslev, Eske & Meltzer, David J. 2021. Peopling of the Americas as inferred from ancient genomics.  Nature. 594  (7863): 356–364.  Willison, George E. 1945. Saints and Strangers, Rynel & Hitchcock, New York, NY. Wilson, John H. 1951. The Culture of Ancient Egypt. Univ. of Chicago Press.. Wittgenstein, L. 1922. Tractatus Logico philosophicus. London: Routledge and Kegan. Wood, Michael. 1985. In Search of the Trojan War. British Broadcasting Corp., London. Yao-Cha & Yao Sze-Lien. [ca. 629 AD.] Liang Shu [ The History of the Liang Dynasty]. Yu, He, Maria A. Spyrou, Marina Karapetian, Svetlana Shnaider, Rita Radzevičiūtė, Kathrin Nägele, Gunnar U. Neumann, Sandra Penske, Jana Zech, Mary Lucas, Petrus LeRoux, Patrick Roberts, Galina Pavlenok, Alexandra Buzhilova, Cosimo Posth, Choongwon Jeong & Johannes Krause. 2020. Paleolithic to Bronze Age Siberians Reveal Connections with First Americans and across Eurasia. Cell: 181 (6): 1232-1245. Zackowitz. 2003. Clay seal with inscription from La Venta,, Tabasco, Mexico, dated ca. 600 B.C. Natl. Geog. Mag. Zoega's, Geir T. 1910. Dictionary of Old Icelandic. Oxford University Press

.